How VCs and Angels Can Enhance Deal Structures in Venture Funding for SAFEs and Warrants

Edrian Blasquino
Freelance Writer
How VCs and Angels Can Enhance Deal Structures in Venture Funding for SAFEs and Warrants

A startup founder with a game-changing idea is eager to turn it into reality but needs funding to get started. Along comes an angel investor or venture capitalist, ready to back them—not just with cash but with guidance and valuable connections.

At this critical stage, the deal’s structure—the promises, risks, and potential rewards—can make or break the startup’s future. That’s where tools like SAFEs (Simple Agreements for Future Equity) and warrants can make all the difference.

Whether you’re a VC, an angel investor, or a startup CEO, you know that the way a deal is set up can shape its outcome. So, how do you create agreements that align goals, manage risks, and build strong partnerships?

Why SAFEs and Warrants Matter

When you invest in startups, you’re not just looking at immediate returns—you’re betting on future potential. This is what makes SAFEs and warrants so appealing. They offer flexibility in structuring deals without getting bogged down in complicated negotiations.

SAFEs are straightforward agreements that say, “I’ll invest now, and in return, I’ll get equity when your company raises a priced round or hits a significant milestone.” They’re clean, quick, and founder-friendly, which is why they’ve become popular among early-stage investors.

Warrants provide optionality. They give you the right—but not the obligation—to purchase equity at a set price later on. This can be a powerful way to hedge your bets, especially if you’re uncertain about how a startup will perform.

When used thoughtfully, these tools can help you build trust with founders while preserving your upside.

Making SAFEs Work for You

Not all SAFEs are created equal. As an investor, you have the opportunity to tailor these agreements to reflect both the unique needs of the startup and your expectations.

  • Valuation Caps: Set a maximum valuation at which your investment converts into equity. This protects you if the startup grows rapidly before the next funding round.
  • Discount Rates: Negotiate a discount on future equity so that when your SAFE converts, you’re getting more value for your investment.
  • Pro Rata Rights: Secure the ability to maintain your ownership percentage in future rounds.

The beauty of SAFEs lies in their simplicity for early-stage investing without cutting corners. But simplicity doesn’t mean sacrificing strategy. For instance, if a startup founder anticipates rapid growth but is uncertain about valuation, a SAFE with a well-thought-out cap ensures that your interests remain aligned.

Warrants as a Smart Backup

Warrants might seem like relics from corporate finance, but in venture deals, they are anything but outdated. They’re versatile tools that can complement SAFEs or traditional equity investments.

Here’s why warrants are effective: they reward you for taking risks today by offering potential upside tomorrow. For example, if a startup raises capital at a significantly higher valuation down the line, your warrants allow you to buy in at the original price.

Consider investing in a hardware startup—a sector known for being capital-intensive with long paths to profitability. Including warrants in your deal means you’re not just waiting passively for returns; instead, you’re positioning yourself to benefit from the long-term growth you helped enable.

Balancing Risk and Reward in Your Portfolio

The most successful investors don’t just write checks; they build relationships. Startups need more than money—they need guidance, networks, and sometimes just a little patience.

To make this process smoother, having the right tools to manage your investments is key. For example, advanced trust accounting solutions, often used by law firms, can help you efficiently track investments, ensuring that every SAFE, warrant, or equity stake is documented correctly. By offering clarity and accuracy, trust accounting not only streamlines portfolio management but also enhances transparency for all stakeholders, boosting founder and investor confidence alike.

At the same time, it’s crucial to maintain clarity and transparency with founders. A well-negotiated deal ensures both sides feel understood and valued, setting the stage for a successful partnership.

The Future of Startup Deal Structures

As the startup world grows, so do the tools investors use to shape deals. SAFEs have gone from being niche tools to popular choices in funding. Warrants are also gaining attention again as investors look for flexibility in uncertain times.

Looking ahead, we’re likely to see even more creative ways to balance risk and reward. Hybrid deals combining parts of SAFEs and warrants are already being tested. With startups under growing pressure to deliver results quickly, investors may start asking for more accountability in return for flexibility.

What This Means for You

Every deal you work on is a chance to build something remarkable. The right structure can mean the difference between a successful partnership and one that falls short.

SAFEs and warrants aren’t just financial tools—they’re a way to build trust. They help you align with founders in a way that’s fair, adaptable, and forward-thinking. But to use them well, it’s essential to understand the details.

Start by asking yourself: How much risk am I comfortable with? How much control do I need? And what does the founder truly need from me besides funding?

Final Thoughts

Backing a startup isn’t just about the money—it’s about the relationship you build with founders and your belief in their vision. Financial metrics matter, but so do the trust and connection that fuel success.

SAFEs and warrants offer the flexibility to balance both sides of the equation. So the next time you’re negotiating a deal, think beyond the numbers. Focus on creating value—not just for yourself, but for the startup and its potential impact. Because when you invest in a company, you’re not just supporting a product; you’re helping a dream take flight—and that’s worth getting right.